ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول

Why it pays to be late (sometimes) Thomas L Friedman Sunday 27 November 2016   https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/nov/27/why-it-pays-to-be-late-sometimes   It is no surprise so many people feel fearful or unmoored these days. The three largest forces on the planet – technology, globalisation and climate change – are all accelerating at once. As a result, many aspects of our societies, workplaces and geopolitics are being reshaped and need to be reimagined. When there is a shift in the pace of change in so many realms at once, as we’re now experiencing, it is easy to get overwhelmed by it all. In such a time, opting to pause and reflect, rather than panic or withdraw, is a necessity. It is not a luxury or a distraction – it is a way to increase the odds that you’ll better understand, and engage productively with, the world around you. “When you press the pause button on a machine, it stops. But when you press the pause button on human beings they start,” argues author Dov S ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

Nationalism     Nationalism is a belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation. Nationalism involves national identity, by contrast with the related construct of patriotism, which involves the social conditioning and personal behaviors that support a state's decisions and actions. From a psychological perspective, nationalism (national attachment) is distinct from other types of attachment, for example, attachment to a religion or a romantic partner. The desire for interpersonal attachment, or the need to belong, is one of the most fundamental human motivations. Like any attachment, nationalism can become dysfunctional if excessively applied.  From a political or sociological perspective, there are two main perspectives on the origins and basis of nationalism. One is the primordialist perspective that describes nationalism as a reflection of the ancient and perceived evolutionary tendency of humans to organize i ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

DEFINITION OF PARTY SYSTEM A political party has been defined as an organized body of people who stand for certain principles and policies in political life of the country, by whose co – operation they seek to promote the interest of the country as a whole. Representative govement and representative institution require the existence of political parties. Parties provide link between the citizens and govement, and between electorate and the representative institutions. Polities parties can be classified into four groups according to their aims, policies and the method adopted by them to achieve their goals. They are, 1. Conservatives 2. Liberals 3. Reactionaries 4. Radicals Conservatism as a political and social philosophy promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. Conservatives seek to preserve institutions like the Church, monarchy and the social hierarchy, as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity, while others, called ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

Google, Apple, Facebook race towards 100% renewable energy target   https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/dec/06/google-renewable-energy-target-solar-wind-power Tech giants are jockeying to be the first to hit a 100% renewable energy goal. Google, which has invested in solar and wind energy for a decade, intends to get there by 2017. Google is the largest corporate buyer of renewable energy, and plans to buy enough wind and solar energy to offset all the electricity used by its 13 data centers and offices in 150 cities worldwide, the company said Tuesday. Apple seems close to reaching its own 100% goal as well. The company said it achieved93% in 2015. An Apple spokeswoman said the company has yet to set a year for when they would likely cross the finish line. For Google, hitting the 100% target means for every unit of electricity it consumes – typically from coal or natural gas power plants – it would buy a unit of wind or solar electricity. The company wouldn’t say h ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...